Backgammon is a game of strategy, skill, and chance—and it has captivated players for millennia. But is backgammon truly the oldest board game in the world? To answer that, we need to explore the fascinating history of games and the remarkable journey of backgammon from ancient times to today.
A Journey Through Time
Backgammon, as we know it, has roots that stretch back nearly 5,000 years. Archaeologists have uncovered game boards and dice-like objects in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) that date back to around 3000 BCE. The Royal Game of Ur, one of the earliest known board games, shares many similarities with backgammon, such as the use of dice and the concept of racing pieces across a board.
By the 1st century AD, a Roman version of backgammon called Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum (“The Game of Twelve Lines”) had gained popularity. Later, it evolved into Tabula, a game remarkably similar to the backgammon we play today.
How Backgammon Evolved
The name "backgammon" first appeared in print in 17th century England, and the game quickly became a staple of European leisure. The modern rules were standardized in the 20th century, but the core of the game—two players racing pieces based on dice rolls—has stayed the same for thousands of years.
So, Is It the Oldest?
While backgammon has an ancient lineage, it's not technically the oldest board game. That title likely belongs to the Royal Game of Ur or Senet, an Egyptian board game dating back to around 3100 BCE. However, backgammon holds a unique distinction: it is one of the oldest games still widely played today in a form that closely resembles its ancient versions.
A Living Tradition
Backgammon’s enduring appeal lies in its perfect balance of luck and strategy, making it accessible yet deeply engaging. Whether played in bustling coffeehouses, quiet living rooms, or competitive tournaments, backgammon connects us to a rich human tradition of play.
At Manopoulos, we celebrate this legacy by crafting handmade backgammon sets that honor both the history and the artistry of the game. Each board is designed to offer not just a game—but a timeless experience.
Discover our handcrafted backgammon sets and become part of a tradition that spans centuries: Explore Backgammon Collection
